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PRODID:UW-Madison-Physics-Events
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SEQUENCE:0
UID:UW-Physics-Event-2164
DTSTART:20110523T183000Z
DURATION:PT1H0M0S
DTSTAMP:20260420T120426Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20110523T145041Z
LOCATION:5310 Chamberlin
SUMMARY:Transmutation of nuclear waste: Basics\, Methods\, Perspective
 s\, NPAC (Nuclear/Particle/Astro/Cosmo) Forum\, Arnd Junghans\, Instit
 ut für Strahlenphysik\, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf
DESCRIPTION:Nuclear power production having the merit of very little g
 reenhouse gas emissions accumulates high-level radioactive waste. Curr
 ently final storage solutions in deep geological formations are in pre
 paration in many countries having a nuclear fuel cycle to safely keep 
 the spent nuclear fuel for up to a million years. Nuclear reactors usi
 ng a fast neutron spectrum can fission essentially all long-lived acti
 nides (e.g. Plutonium) and thus transmute the long-lived actinide nucl
 ides into generally short lived fission products. Generation IV nuclea
 r reactor concepts and accelerator driven systems (ADS)are currently i
 n development that foresee a closed fuel cycle. The majority of the fi
 ssile nuclides (Uranium\, Plutonium) shall be used for power generatio
 n and only fission products will be put into final storage that needs 
 to last for only 1000 years because of the shorter nuclear half-lives.
  For the transmutation of high-level radioactive waste a lot of resear
 ch and development is still required. One aspect is the precise knowle
 dge of nuclear data for reactions with fast neutrons. Nuclear reaction
 s relevant for transmutation are investigated at the photoneutron sour
 ce nELBE at Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf in Dresden\, Germany.
 &lt\;br&gt\;<br><br>\n&lt\;br&gt\;<br><br>\nSupported by the german 
 Federal Ministery for Education and Research under contract 02NUK13A a
 nd by the EURATOM FP7 project &amp\;quot\;ERINDA&amp\;quot\;.&lt\;br&g
 t\;<br><br>\n
URL:https://www.physics.wisc.edu/events/?id=2164
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