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PRODID:UW-Madison-Physics-Events
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SEQUENCE:0
UID:UW-Physics-Event-3335
DTSTART:20140424T203000Z
DTEND:20140424T100000Z
DTSTAMP:20260419T193440Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20140324T191339Z
LOCATION:4421 Sterling Hall
SUMMARY:Deep Surveys with GISMO : Searching for submillimeter galaxies
  at the highest redshifts \, Astronomy Colloquium\, Johannes Staguhn\,
  John Hopkins University
DESCRIPTION:<br>\nThe GISMO 2 mm camera at the IRAM 30m telescope is 
 available to the astronomical community through the semi-annual IRAM c
 all for proposals. GISMO provides a general capability across a wide r
 ange of astronomical sources\, including observations of galactic dust
  and free-free emission\, the characterization of the SEDs of nearby g
 alaxies\, and detecting dusty galaxies at high redshifts. The 2 mm ban
 d is in particular well suited to trace the first dusty galaxies in th
 e universe\, since their redshifted SEDs peak close to GISMO's observi
 ng frequency\, whereas the medium redshift galaxy foreground is almost
  invisible in this band. This effect makes GISMO's deep field observat
 ions a valuable complement\, rather than a redundancy\, to the HERSCHE
 L far-infrared and sub-mm surveys. There are two ongoing deep sky surv
 eys with GISMO. Following a brief summary of a sample of current proje
 cts\, I will describe one of those surveys in detail: the GISMO Deep F
 ield (GDF) survey\, which is centered on the Hubble Deep Field North. 
 This survey by now has reached the confusion limit (we measure a confu
 sion noise of 60 microJy) and we have extracted  12 + 3 sources in a 7
  arcminute wide field\, of which roughly half have known submillimeter
  galaxy counterparts\, including the enigmatic submillimeter galaxy SC
 UBA-850.1. Our detailed statistical analysis of the  GDF data provides
  a solid estimate of the expected rate of false detections among those
  source identifications. Furthermore\, numerical simulations were used
 \, to estimate the "completeness" of our set of extracted sources. A c
 omparison of our observations with model predictions shows that our re
 sults are in good agreement with galaxy count models. Simple models pr
 edict an appreciable number to be at very high redshifts (z~5-6 and ab
 ove) with intrinsic luminosities of a few 10^12 L_sol.<br>\nTargeted 
 GISMO observations of even more extreme high redshift galaxies have be
 en obtained  during our most recent observing run. I will present prel
 iminary results from these observations\, which have the potential to 
 put strong constraints on the formation of dark matter halos and the p
 roduction of metals in the early universe.<br>\n  Finally\, I will gi
 ve an outlook into the future by outlining the variety of science ques
 tions we anticipate to address with the dual band (1 mm and 2 mm) bolo
 meter camera GISMO-2\, which we expect will replace GISMO at the IRAM 
 30 m telescope in the second half of 2014. 
URL:https://www.physics.wisc.edu/events/?id=3335
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