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UID:UW-Physics-Event-4181
DTSTART:20160512T203000Z
DTEND:20160512T220000Z
DTSTAMP:20260419T075747Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20160505T124548Z
LOCATION:4421 Sterling Hall\, Coffee and Cookies 3:30 PM\, Talk at 3:4
 5 PM
SUMMARY:The role of cosmic rays in stellar and supermassive black hole
  feedback\, Astronomy Colloquium\, Mateusz Ruszkowski\, University of 
 Michigan\, Department of Astronomy
DESCRIPTION:I will discuss the role of cosmic rays in stellar and supe
 rmassive black hole feedback. I will argue that cosmic rays are likely
  to play a very important role across a large range of distance scales
  -- from the scales of individual galaxies to the scales comparable to
  those of cool cores of galaxy clusters. Regarding the galactic scale 
 feedback\, I will focus on supernova and cosmic ray driven winds but w
 ill also briefly discuss black hole feedback model for the Fermi bubbl
 es. Galactic outflows play an important role in galaxy evolution and\,
  despite their importance\, a detailed understanding of the physical m
 echanisms responsible for the driving of these winds is lacking. Altho
 ugh cosmic rays comprise only a tiny fraction of interstellar particle
 s by number\, they carry energy comparable to that in the thermal gas.
  I will describe a suite of global 3D MHD numerical simulations that f
 ocus on the dynamical role of cosmic rays injected by supernovae\, and
  specifically on the impact of cosmic ray streaming along the magnetic
  fields. Our results show that this microphysical effect can have a si
 gnificant impact on the wind launching depending on the details of the
  plasma physics. Regarding the feedback on galaxy cluster scales\, I w
 ill briefly discuss preliminary results from our simulations of black 
 hole jets in cool cores of galaxy clusters including the effects of co
 smic rays. I will argue that cosmic ray heating of the intracluster me
 dium (ICM) may be an important heating mechanism both in the tenuous a
 nd cold phases of the ICM. While largely an unexplored territory in th
 e context of galactic winds and AGN feedback\, cosmic ray feedback is 
 an important process facilitating launching and efficient driving of g
 alactic-scale winds in starburst galaxies and heating of the ICM and r
 emains the subject of intense research.<br>\n
URL:https://www.physics.wisc.edu/events/?id=4181
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