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VERSION:2.0
CALSCALE:GREGORIAN
PRODID:UW-Madison-Physics-Events
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SEQUENCE:0
UID:UW-Physics-Event-4826
DTSTART:20180421T170000Z
DURATION:PT1H0M0S
DTSTAMP:20260419T002529Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20180416T191450Z
LOCATION:2241 Chamberlin Hall
SUMMARY:Gas Discharge Lamps – A Requiem\, JIMFEST 2018\, Graeme List
 er\, Lighting Consultant
DESCRIPTION:Almost a century has passed since the introduction into th
 e market of gas discharge lamps for general lighting in the form of fl
 uorescent lamps\, made possible by the discovery of phosphors able to 
 convert ultra-violet (UV) light to visible light in 1924. The journey 
 from the first fluorescent lamps to\, efficient lamps producing high q
 uality light was an exciting one for researchers\, and much of the bas
 ic theory of gas discharge physics was developed by scientists during 
 the early stages of gas discharge development. The trend for steady im
 provement continued through the end of last century\, but the discover
 y of efficient blue light emitting Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) in the
  1990s provided a path for lamp efficacies undreamed of and unattainab
 le by gas discharge sources. These “legacy” lamps will remain with
  us for many years\, perhaps decades to come\, but the overriding tren
 d in the market is towards introduction of LEDs for most general light
 ing applications\, due to the huge energy savings that will accompany 
 them. There are certainly niche markets where LEDs have difficulty com
 peting\, but the general trend appears irreversible.<br>\nThis talk w
 ill take an affectionate and nostalgic backward look at the gas discha
 rge research for lighting to which I have devoted much of my career. M
 ost of the successes I have had would not have been possible without t
 he inspiration\, insight and friendship of Jim Lawler. The number of p
 apers we have published together bears testimony to this. The talk wil
 l describe a journey along the paths we trod to understand how gases p
 roduce light\, the fundamental principles involved\, the experiment pe
 rformed and the means of interpreting the results. Topics include stud
 ies of the negative glow\, the positive column\, and an extended look 
 at “electrodeless“ fluorescent lamps and the efforts made to under
 stand their performance. More recent efforts to produce electrodeless 
 metal halides will be discussed\, and finally a view on applications o
 f discharge lamps in the expanding market of lighting for plant growth
 .
URL:https://www.physics.wisc.edu/events/?id=4826
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