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Events on Monday, April 12th, 2021

Plasma Physics (Physics/ECE/NE 922) Seminar
Creating Astrophysically Relevant Systems in the Laboratory in the High-Energy-Density Regime
Time: 12:00 pm
Place: Zoom Meeting
Speaker: Prof. Carolyn Kuranz, University of Michigan
Abstract: High-energy-density experiments can provide insight into astrophysical processes, which are often observed from great distances under uncontrolled and unknown conditions. In order for an experiment to be well-scaled to an astrophysical process, several specific conditions must be considered, including key governing equations, specific spatial scaling, and similar global dynamics. In many cases, these conditions can be met using high-energy-density experimental facilities, such as, high-energy laser or pulsed power devices. I will discuss general scaling rules and several astrophysically-relevant high-energy-density physics experiments, specifically an experiment conducted at the National Ignition Facility relevant to core-collapse supernova SN1993J, a red supergiant, where a radiative shock is near a hydrodynamically unstable interface. We found that significant energy fluxes from radiation and thermal heat conduction affect the hydrodynamics structure at the interface. In the experiments, a blast wave structure similar to those in supernovae is created in a plastic layer. The blast wave crosses a three-dimensional interface that produces unstable growth dominated by the Rayleigh-Taylor instability. We have detected the evolution of the interface structure under these conditions and will show the resulting experimental and simulation data.



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Meeting ID: 918 3541 9103

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Monday Science Seminar
Multidimensional Progenitor Models For Core-collapse Supernovae
Time: 12:00 pm - 1:00 pm
Place:
Speaker: Dr. Carl Fields, Michigan State University and Arizona State University
Abstract: Core-collapse supernova explosions (CCSN) are one possible fate of a massive star. Simulations of CCSNe rely on the properties of the massive star at core-collapse. As such, a critical component is the realization of realistic initial conditions. Multidimensional progenitor models can enable us to capture the chaotic nuclear shell burning occurring deep within the stellar interior. I will discuss ongoing efforts to progress our understanding of the nature of massive stars through next-generation hydrodynamic stellar models. In particular, I will present recent results of three-dimensional hydrodynamic massive star models evolved for the final 10 minutes before collapse. These recent results suggest that realistic 3D progenitor models can be favorable for obtaining robust models of CCSN explosions and are an important aspect of massive star explosions that must be taken into consideration. I will conclude with a brief discussion of the implications our models have for predictions of multi-messenger signals from CCSNe
Host: Melinda Soares-Furtado
Presentation: Monday_Science_Seminar.pdf
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Plasma Theory Seminar
NO SEMINAR
Time: 4:00 pm
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